【洪川老师说口语】雅思口语7+秘籍-虚拟语气（2）

　　【洪川老师说口语】雅思口语7+秘籍-虚拟语气（2），语法在雅思考生的备考中是非常重要的一部分，本文我们继续来学习虚拟语气，帮助大家更好的学习这部分的语法知识！点击查看：雅思口语7+秘籍-虚拟语气（1）！

　　用在宾语从句中的虚拟语气

　　1. 在表示愿望的动词wish后的宾语从句中，需用虚拟语气。（wish后的that 常省略），根据主句时态，从句谓语时态相应退后一位。

　　【句型结构】

　　I wish I were…

　　I wish I could have done…

　　I wish I could/would do…

　　【练习指导】

　　Q: What kind of books do you like to read?

　　A: I wish I were more of a bookworm. To be honest, I don’t really have the patience to sit through a novel, I get distracted too easily and forget what I have read. When I do read, its usually a magazine or a short news article or something like that.

　　2.在具有愿望、请求、建议、命令等主观意愿的动词(desire, demand, advice, insist, require, suggest, propose, order, recommend, decide …) 后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should) +动词原形。

　　值得注意的是，如果宾语从句的动词是否定的，否定词not的位置应在动词之前，而不是动词之后。

　　① 在It is+上述动词的过去分词，其后所跟的主语从句中，如It is suggested that pupils wear school uniforms.

　　【句型结构】

　　It is suggested that…

　　It is demanded that…

　　It is required that…

　　It is recommended that…

　　【练习指导】

　　Q: Do you think schools should educate children to protect the environment?

　　A: Since on weekdays, children spend most of their time at school, I do believe that to maintain a healthy lifestyle, children should be educated in a positive way about the environment in order to create a sense of consciousness and participation. It is suggested that children should learn how to classify the garbage, have the awareness of pollution reduction and so on.

　　② 表示“建议”后的宾语从句。主要是指advise， suggest， propose， recommend等的宾语从句，从句 谓语由“should+动词原形”构成。

　　【句型结构】

　　...advise …should do...

　　...suggest …should do...

　　…recommend…should do…

　　【练习指导】

　　Q: Do you like drinking water?

　　A: Well, it is not a matter of likes or dislikes but a quite crucial part of our daily life. My mother always advises me that I should drink at least eight cups of water a day to keep my body moisturizing.

　　3.一般would rather，had rather，would sooner等之后的宾语从句常表示与客观事实不相符的一种愿望，故使用虚拟语气。

　　would （had）rather , would sooner也用来表达主观愿望，它们之后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成式表示与过去事实相反。

　　【句型结构】

　　……would rather + v+ed

　　……had rather + v+ed

　　……would sooner...v+ed

　　【练习指导】

　　Q: What kind of movies do you like?

　　A: Actions movies are the kind I preferred. I'd rather I had seen the Avengers earlier, as opposed to the romantic-comedy my girlfriend wanted to see.

　　其他形式的虚拟语气

　　1. It is +necessary等形容词后，that主语从句中虚拟形式使用，这类形容词包括necessary, important, essential, imperative, urgent, preferable, vital, advisable等。

　　【句型结构】

　　It is.......that +主语从句，从句的谓语动词常用should+动词原形

　　【练习指导】

　　Q: Do you often wear makeup?

　　A: Once in a blue moon. I take part in some stage (art) performances occasionally. It is necessary that I should wear some make up for those special events.

　　2. 在if only 引起的感叹句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过去式或过去完成式。

　　【句型结构】

　　If only ... were…/could have done…/could/would do…

　　【练习指导】

　　Q: Do you think people should protect our environment?

　　A: To my mind, of course. If only people were more aware of how fragile and delicate the natural environment was, we would surely pay more attention to protecting and conserving it.