雅思口语part3|热衷过节放假的你真的了解“传统”和“节日”么

　　雅思口语part3|热衷过节放假的你真的了解“传统”和“节日”么 下面上名校小编为大家整理分享一些话题的相关讨论：

图片来源网络

　　常规问题讨论

　　Q:What is the most magnificent festival in China?

　　A:The grandest and most popular festival in China should be Chinese New Year, also known as Spring Festival, with a 7-day long holiday. China during this period is dominated by red lanterns, loud fireworks and massive banquets. It is also time for family reunion in which family members enjoy a hearty meal together.

　　Q:What do people do during the festival?

　　A:There are many things that people would do during Spring Festival. Even half month before the festival,housewives would do house cleaning and decorating to make sure that the house is rid of the old year's dust and is well prepared for taking in the fortune of the New Year. Then children would decorate the house with the bright color with red lanterns, Chinese knots and couplets. Besides, there are many traditional performances during the festival like lion dance. the dancers would demonstrate various types of martial arts through different forms and gestures, which is really impressive.

　　延伸讨论1：

　　人们生活方式的改变--传统节日活动的改变--新进文化与时代变化的影响

　　与过去相比，人们对待传统节日和习俗的态度以及选择度过节日的方式正在逐渐变化，究其原因，主要是人们的生活方式的改变带来的。

　　比如，节气是中国的传统文化，二十四节气习俗表明了过去的社会习惯和劳动生活风俗。按照二十四节气因时制宜地种地，举行各种典礼，进行丰富多彩的民间游戏是古时的一大特色，可是现代的年轻人，工作内容更加多元，不再只有传统的下地种田，再加上耕地节点等也有了更科学的评估方式，所以人们对这类节气以及传统的文化活动逐渐变得生疏。

　　随着越来越多的传统节日变成法定节假日，人们逐渐把传统节日当成放松休息的假期，娱乐方式的多样化使得人们度过假期的可选择性增加，相比以往慢节奏、简单的生活人们有充足的时间按照传统习俗来进行节前准备，快节奏、忙碌的现代生活人们更倾向于通过精神上的放松例如约上家人朋友一起旅游度假等以取代传统礼节、串门等过节方式。

　　除此之外，与世界各国政治、文化、教育、科技的交流日益频繁，使得西方的文化知识也被引入中国，接受能力较强的年轻人，追求花样、个性的态度让西方的圣诞节、情人节的热度也不断上升。另外，像“双十一——光棍节“这样的娱乐性节日也在追求时尚、新意的开放年轻人群体里应运而生，并且被大家广为接受，成为了全民购物狂欢节。

　　以下是该话题的相关有用素材，大家可以按需参考~

　　传统节日历史悠长，现代节日是追逐时尚潮流下的产物：Traditional festivals date back hundreds of years, while modern festivals only have a short history.

　　西方的传统节日多数是宗教意图，中方的则多以农作和祭祀为意图，现代节日则多以商业为目的：Most of the traditional festivals in the West are are based more on religion or beliefs, while in the China,farming and sacrifice are the main purposes, and modern festivals are more commerrical.

　　人们更倾向在节日假期有精神上的放松而不是花时间去准备各项礼节：With the acceleration of the pace of life and the change of life consciousness, modern people are more and more inclined to take the traditional festival holiday as a holiday to relax their body and mind, and some formal activities and rituals are becoming less and less.

　　现代的年轻人更加追求个性、花样：Nowadays, For young people, the pursuit of variety, novelty, personality and pleasure is their purpose and trend.

　　Compared to modern festivals, there are more rituals in traditional festivals...后面则可以继续对传统节日的习俗展开介绍。