雅思口语P3常见题型答题逻辑解析

　　雅思口语P3常见题型答题逻辑解析，对于考生而言，了解题型才能更好的进行解答，Part3问题常见问法有3种：比较/对比，给出个人观点，想象/推测未来。下面为大家分享一些内容，帮助大家更好的进行雅思口语Part3的做答！

　　结合例题、标记和解析，理解3种问法的回答思路，提高FC、LR、GRA表现。

　　1.How is life different in cities compared to rural areas? (比较)

　　Firstly, the cost of living in cities is much higher. Housing is much more expensive in cities compared to rural areas; everything costs more. I think life in cities is more difficult. There are more people, so there's more competition for jobs. Life is a lot slower in rural areas, everyone knows each other and there's a sense of community. I don't think rural areas experience the social problems that you find in cities, like crime and homelessness.

　　解析：当P3要求比较2种事物的区别时，回答时一定要用到比较级和表示对比的表达，并且从不同角度、用不同句式来表达比较的意思。第一句给出第一个观点，“城市生活成本高”，注意句式不是“城市如何如何”，而是“城市里的生活成本”如何如何，思维和语言组织方式要进行中英文的切换，中文习惯的“城市里的生活成本”=英文表达“生活成本在城市里”。第二句改述拓展第一句，使用了compared to来表达比较，词汇方面，housing=the cost of living, more expensive=cost more=much higher. 第三句给出第二个观点，“人口多所以就业竞争大”，more people, more competition. 第四句给出第三个观点“生活节奏” 。第五句是否定句式，“我不认为农村会有城市里的...问题”（我认为农村里不会有城市里的...问题），也是在表达比较的意思，crime and homeless呼应第四句的a sense of community，实现了句子之间在内容上的连贯衔接。

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　　2.How do you think life in big cities could be made easier? (观点)

　　In my opinion, cities need to be well-planned. Good public transport can definitely make life easier because there are so many people and it can be really stressful just to move around. Public areas like parks are also important because people need space to relax, and I think cities should be made into healthier places to live and work.

　　解析：当P3问到“你怎么看”的时候，要用相关的表达来应题，如In my opinion, in my view, Personally等。上述回答第一句直接给出个人观点，句式/语法上使用了被动语态来呼应题目里的could be made。第二句从公共交通的角度解释城市规划与人们生活easier的关系，stressful是用反义词呼应/替换easier。第三句从公共区域与健康的角度继续拓展解释，healthier=easier.

　　3.What do you think cities will be like in 50 years time? (想象)

　　I imagine cities will be less polluted because we'll have electric cars and better public transport. More people might work from home so maybe cities won't be so busy. But I think there will probably still be problems because more and more people are migrating to cities. So I'm not so optimistic about issues like crime, homelessness and unemployment.

　　组长解析：当P3问题含有will、future的时候，需要使用将来时、情态动词等来表达推测、想象和预期。第一句I imagine是恰当的应题表达，呼应了题目里的in 50 years time（时间很长，只能想象）。第二句使用了比较级和情态动词，表达了未来与现在相比的可能性。第三句用转折的方式引出另一个观点。第四句延续第三句想象的情况，总结自己的态度，展示词汇丰富度。