雅思口语Part3拓展 | 这季度难题之一的“法律制度”该怎么回答

　　雅思口语Part3拓展 | 这季度难题之一的“法律制度”该怎么回答？关于环保的法律该怎么说？很多同学看到这道题的时候有些不知所措，毕竟对于环保法律相关的英文表达平时接触的并不多，没关系，让我们一起回顾一下比较常见的环保举措吧~~

　　首先，让我们对现存的一些环境问题做一个简单的描述，可以用到的词汇有：

　　全球变暖：global warming/ temperature rise/ carbon emission/ ice glaciers and caps melt/ sea level rise/ fishing industry/ residents living in coastal areas

　　空气污染：air pollution/ exhaust from cars and factories/ burning of fossil fuels

　　水污染：water/ ocean pollution/ chemical runoff/ untreated sewage

　　白色污染：white pollution/ plastic bags/ non-biodegradable materials

　　水土流失：soil erosion/ soil fertility decrease

　　乱砍乱伐：deforestation

　　然后，在相关的法律法规下，要求人们应该怎么做呢？

　　垃圾分类政策:waste sorting/garbage classification

　　垃圾分类要求我们根据垃圾所属类别丢进相应的垃圾箱。在上海垃圾一共分为四类：可回收、干垃圾、湿垃圾和有害垃圾。To be more specific, the rule of garbage classification is that before we drop the waste, we need to divide the garbage generated in our daily life into four categories, named recyclable waste, residual garbage, household food waste and hazardous waste；为了更好地实施这项举措，政府需要对公民扩大宣传教育：enlarge the scope of publicity.

　　大气污染防治法:Law of Air Pollution Prevention

　　限制汽车的尾气排放：restrict the carbon emission from cars；提高能源的使用效率等: raise the efficiency of fuel；要对各大工厂进行定期的检查: regular check and supervision of the implementation of the law.

　　水污染防治法：Law of Water Pollution Preventio

　　限制工厂的污水排放: limit the sewage released from factories；进行严格的惩罚措施：more stringent and higher penalty；

　　政府采取防止水资源被严重污染的相关法律是为了确保人们的健康，以及确保社会整体的可持续发展:Preventing the limited water resource from severe pollution is key to ensure people's health and the holistic and sustainable development of our society.

　　当有了严格法律条规后，我们不再需要过度担心饮用水的安全问题:With stricter regulations and law enforcement, we no longer have to worry about the drinking water's safety.